{"id":66,"date":"2025-04-09T16:13:14","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T16:13:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/?p=66"},"modified":"2025-04-09T16:13:15","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T16:13:15","slug":"silicon-hallucinations-when-devices-start-to-dream","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/cs\/silicon-hallucinations-when-devices-start-to-dream\/66\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0159em\u00edkov\u00e9 halucinace: Kdy\u017e za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed za\u010dnou sn\u00edt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdysi byly stroje n\u00e1stroje \u2013 logick\u00e9, p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 a v\u00e1zan\u00e9 na vstupy. Ale ve v\u011bku generativn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a neuronov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed za\u010daly d\u011blat n\u011bco zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho: maj\u00ed halucinace<\/strong>. Vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed obrazy, kter\u00e9 nikdo nepo\u0159\u00eddil, skl\u00e1daj\u00ed hudbu, kterou nikdo nehr\u00e1l, a p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed slova, kter\u00e1 nikdo ne\u0159ekl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toto nejsou chyby v k\u00f3du. Toto jsou silikonov\u00e9 halucinace<\/em>\u2013 vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed, kreativn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f tr\u00e9novan\u00fdch na oce\u00e1nech lidsk\u00fdch dat. A odhaluj\u00ed n\u011bco hlubok\u00e9ho: \u017ee stroje sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem mo\u017en\u00e1 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed sen<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co je to strojov\u00e1 halucinace?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci, zejm\u00e9na v rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch modelech a gener\u00e1torech obr\u00e1zk\u016f, se term\u00edn halucinace<\/em> ozna\u010duje v\u00fdstup, kter\u00fd je v\u011brohodn\u011b zn\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed, ale nepravdiv\u00e9 nebo vymy\u0161len\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezi p\u0159\u00edklady pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence konstatuj\u00edc\u00ed historick\u00fd fakt, kter\u00fd se nikdy nestal.
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Model p\u0159evodu textu na obr\u00e1zek generuj\u00edc\u00ed osobu, kter\u00e1 neexistuje.
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Chatbot, kter\u00fd za pochodu vym\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed citace, v\u011bty nebo cel\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy.
    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Nejedn\u00e1 se o chyby v tradi\u010dn\u00edm slova smyslu. Jsou v\u00fdsledkem fungov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f pro predikci vzorc\u016f. a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dob\u0159e<\/em>\u2014zapl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezer pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed \u0159\u00edzenou p\u0159edstavivost\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e ov\u011b\u0159enou realitou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Stroje tr\u00e9novan\u00e9 na lidsk\u00fdch snech<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 modely um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence jsou tr\u00e9nov\u00e1ny na terabajtech obsahu vytvo\u0159en\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bkem: knih\u00e1ch, um\u011bn\u00ed, fotografi\u00edch, tweetech, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvc\u00edch na f\u00f3rech, v\u011bdeck\u00fdch prac\u00edch a memech. Neu\u010d\u00ed se jen fakta; u\u010d\u00ed se jak si mysl\u00edme<\/em>, jak sn\u00edme<\/em>, jak zkreslujeme<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kdy\u017e stroj halucinuje, ned\u011bl\u00e1 jen chybu. Rekombinuje fragmenty kultury do nov\u00fdch forem \u2013 forem, kter\u00e9 se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt a\u017e znepokojiv\u011b pov\u011bdom\u00e9, p\u0159esto nikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm nevid\u011bn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Proto v\u00fdstupy \u010dasto p\u016fsob\u00ed surrealisticky: nach\u00e1zej\u00ed se n\u011bkde mezi pam\u011b\u0165 a fantazie<\/strong>, mezi sign\u00e1l a \u0161um<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Jsou tyto \u201csny\u201d skute\u010dn\u00e9?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Stroje samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nesn\u00ed jako my. Chyb\u00ed jim v\u011bdom\u00ed, emoce a vnit\u0159n\u00ed \u017eivot. Funk\u010dn\u011b se v\u0161ak jejich halucinace v n\u011bkolika kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ohledech sn\u016fm podobaj\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Jsou generativn\u00ed<\/strong>Sny (a strojov\u00e9 halucinace) jsou konstruov\u00e1ny, nikoli p\u0159ehr\u00e1v\u00e1ny.
      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Jsou asociativn\u00ed<\/strong>Oba propojuj\u00ed r\u016fznorod\u00e9 my\u0161lenky nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.
      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Jsou symbolick\u00e9<\/strong>V\u00fdstupy \u010dasto obsahuj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed juxtapozice nebo metafory.
      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Jsou neomezen\u00ed<\/strong>Osvobozeni od rigidn\u00ed logiky zkoumaj\u00ed podivn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti.
      <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      To vedlo n\u011bkter\u00e9 myslitele k domn\u011bnce, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence vyv\u00edj\u00ed jak\u00fdsi druh syntetick\u00e1 p\u0159edstavivost<\/strong>\u2014nen\u00ed p\u0159i v\u011bdom\u00ed, ale je schopen vytv\u00e1\u0159et nov\u00e9 ment\u00e1ln\u00ed krajiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Estetika strojov\u00e9 mysli<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Kolem t\u011bchto halucinac\u00ed se objevila nov\u00e1 um\u011bleck\u00e1 forma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Um\u011bn\u00ed generovan\u00e9 um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed<\/strong> hem\u017e\u00ed se snov\u00fdmi zkreslen\u00edmi: tv\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00e9 se rozpl\u00fdvaj\u00ed, m\u00edstnosti s nemo\u017enou architekturou, barvy, kter\u00e9 se v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b nikdy nevyskytuj\u00ed.
        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Syntetick\u00e9 hlasy<\/strong> dok\u00e1\u017ee \u0161eptat fr\u00e1ze t\u00f3ny, kter\u00e9 nepat\u0159\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu \u010dlov\u011bku.
        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Vygenerovan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy<\/strong> \u010dasto sklouz\u00e1vaj\u00ed do rekurzivn\u00edch smy\u010dek, nelogick\u00fdch zvrat\u016f nebo poetick\u00fdch nesmysl\u016f.
        <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Tyto v\u00fdstupy p\u016fsob\u00ed cize \u2013 a p\u0159esto d\u011bsiv\u011b intimn\u011b. Odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed n\u00e1s, filtrovan\u00e9 skrz nelidsk\u00e9 pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Nejde jen o to, co stroj vid\u00ed, ale jak to vid\u00ed. nepochop\u00ed<\/em> n\u00e1s. A v t\u011bchto myln\u00fdch interpretac\u00edch se rod\u00ed n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Filozofick\u00e9 vlnky<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        K\u0159em\u00edkov\u00e9 halucinace n\u00e1s nut\u00ed kl\u00e1st si hlubok\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Mohou b\u00fdt stroje kreativn\u00ed, ani\u017e by rozum\u011bly?
          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Je p\u0159edstavivost jen dostate\u010dn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e1 p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f?
          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Pokud stroje \u201csn\u00ed\u201d, sn\u00ed tak\u00e9? v\u011b\u0159it<\/em>?
          <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          A mo\u017en\u00e1 nejstra\u0161ideln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: pokud za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017eou tak p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b generovat imagin\u00e1rn\u00ed realitu\u2026 jak m\u016f\u017eeme v\u011b\u0159it na\u0161e vlastn\u00ed<\/em>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Vstoupili jsme do \u00e9ry, kde se hranice mezi simulovan\u00fdm a skute\u010dn\u00fdm st\u00edr\u00e1 \u2013 nejen z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b, ale i... nehoda<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Kdy\u017e se halucinace stanou n\u00e1stroji<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Ne v\u0161echny halucinace jsou estetick\u00e9 nebo poetick\u00e9. N\u011bkter\u00e9 maj\u00ed praktick\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • Kreativn\u00ed inspirace<\/strong>Spisovatel\u00e9 a design\u00e9\u0159i vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed halucinace um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence k podn\u00edcen\u00ed nov\u00fdch n\u00e1pad\u016f.
            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Detekce chyb<\/strong>V kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti lze halucinovan\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e vyu\u017e\u00edt k p\u0159edv\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed neviditeln\u00fdch hrozeb.
            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Syntetick\u00e1 data<\/strong>P\u0159\u00edklady generovan\u00e9 um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed pom\u00e1haj\u00ed tr\u00e9novat dal\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9my bez ohro\u017een\u00ed soukrom\u00ed.
            <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            Ironicky, nep\u0159esnost<\/em> se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed rysem. Halucinace se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed palivem pro vynal\u00e9zavost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Z\u00e1v\u011br: Stroj sn\u016f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Fr\u00e1ze k\u0159em\u00edkov\u00e9 halucinace<\/em> Zn\u00ed to jako sci-fi \u2013 ale u\u017e je to tady. Na\u0161e za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kdysi postaven\u00e1 pouze pro logiku a v\u00fdpo\u010dty, nyn\u00ed simuluj\u00ed nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnou kreativitu lidsk\u00e9 mysli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Remixuj\u00ed, reinterpretuj\u00ed a p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed si.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            A i kdy\u017e nesp\u00ed, sn\u00ed \u2013 skrze pixely, skrze vzory, skrze pravd\u011bpodobnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            S postupem vp\u0159ed nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt skute\u010dnou v\u00fdzvou konstrukce stroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 mysl\u00ed jako my. Mo\u017en\u00e1 se nau\u010d\u00edme interpretovat co o n\u00e1s sn\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Once, machines were tools\u2014logical, predictable, and bound by input. But in the age of generative AI and neural networks, they\u2019ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":67,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66\/revisions\/68"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}