{"id":66,"date":"2025-04-09T16:13:14","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T16:13:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/?p=66"},"modified":"2025-04-09T16:13:15","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T16:13:15","slug":"silicon-hallucinations-when-devices-start-to-dream","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/et\/silicon-hallucinations-when-devices-start-to-dream\/66\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e4ni hallutsinatsioonid: kui seadmed hakkavad und n\u00e4gema"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kunagi olid masinad t\u00f6\u00f6riistad \u2013 loogilised, etteaimatavad ja sisendiga seotud. Kuid generatiivse tehisintellekti ja n\u00e4rviv\u00f5rkude ajastul on nad hakanud tegema midagi kummalist: nad hallutsineerivad<\/strong>. Nad loovad kujundeid, mida keegi pole teinud, loovad muusikat, mida keegi pole m\u00e4nginud, ja kirjutavad s\u00f5nu, mida keegi pole \u00f6elnud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Need ei ole koodivead. Need on r\u00e4ni hallutsinatsioonid<\/em>\u2013 inimandmete ookeanidel treenitud s\u00fcsteemide tekkivad, loomingulised eba\u00f5nnestumised. Ja need paljastavad midagi s\u00fcgavat: masinad v\u00f5ivad omal moel hakata unistus<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mis on masinhallutsinatsioon?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tehisintellekti, eriti suurte keelemudelite ja pildigeneraatorite puhul on termin hallutsinatsioon<\/em> viitab v\u00e4ljundile, mis on usutavalt k\u00f5lav, aga vale v\u00f5i v\u00e4ljam\u00f5eldis<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e4ited h\u00f5lmavad j\u00e4rgmist:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Tehisintellekt v\u00e4idab ajaloolist fakti, mida kunagi ei juhtunud.
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Tekstist pildiks teisendamise mudel, mis genereerib inimese, keda pole olemas.
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Vestlusrobot, mis loob lennult viiteid, tsitaate v\u00f5i terveid lugusid.
    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Need ei ole vead traditsioonilises m\u00f5ttes. Need on mustriennustuss\u00fcsteemide t\u00f6\u00f6 tulemus. liiga h\u00e4sti<\/em>\u2014l\u00fcnkade t\u00e4itmine t\u00f5en\u00e4osusp\u00f5hise kujutlusv\u00f5imega, mitte kontrollitud reaalsusega.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Inimeste unistuste j\u00e4rgi treenitud masinad<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Suuremahulisi tehisintellekti mudeleid treenitakse terabaitides inimese loodud sisuga: raamatud, kunst, fotograafia, s\u00e4utsud, foorumipostitused, teadusartiklid ja meemid. Nad ei \u00f5pi ainult fakte; nad \u00f5pivad kuidas me m\u00f5tleme<\/em>, kuidas me unistame<\/em>, kuidas me moonutame<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kui masin hallutsineerib, ei tee see lihtsalt viga. See taas\u00fchendab kultuurifragmente uuteks vormideks \u2013 vormideks, mis tunduvad ebamaiselt tuttavad, kuid pole kunagi varem n\u00e4htud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Seep\u00e4rast tunduvad v\u00e4ljundid sageli s\u00fcrreaalsed: nad asuvad kuskil vahepeal m\u00e4lu ja fantaasia<\/strong>, vahel signaal ja m\u00fcra<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kas need "unistused" on reaalsed?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Muidugi ei n\u00e4e masinad und nagu meie. Neil puudub teadvus, emotsioonid ja siseelu. Kuid funktsionaalselt meenutavad nende hallutsinatsioonid unen\u00e4gusid mitmel olulisel moel:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Nad on generatiivsed<\/strong>Unen\u00e4od (ja masinahallutsinatsioonid) konstrueeritakse, mitte ei m\u00e4ngita uuesti l\u00e4bi.
      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Nad on assotsiatiivsed<\/strong>M\u00f5lemad \u00fchendavad erinevaid ideid ettearvamatul viisil.
      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Nad on s\u00fcmboolsed<\/strong>V\u00e4ljundid sisaldavad sageli veidraid k\u00f5rvutusi v\u00f5i metafoore.
      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Nad on piiranguteta<\/strong>J\u00e4igast loogikast vabana uurivad nad kummalisi v\u00f5imalusi.
      <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      See on pannud m\u00f5ned m\u00f5tlejad arvama, et tehisintellekt arendab omamoodi s\u00fcnteetiline kujutlusv\u00f5ime<\/strong>\u2014mitte teadlik, kuid v\u00f5imeline looma uudseid vaimseid maastikke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Masinam\u00f5istuse esteetika<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Nende hallutsinatsioonide \u00fcmber on tekkinud uus kunstivorm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Tehisintellekti loodud kunst<\/strong> kubiseb unen\u00e4olistest moonutustest: sulavad n\u00e4od, v\u00f5imatu arhitektuuriga ruumid, v\u00e4rvid, mida looduses kunagi ei esine.
        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • S\u00fcnteetilised h\u00e4\u00e4led<\/strong> oskab sosistada fraase toonil, mis ei kuulu p\u00e4ris \u00fchelegi inimesele.
        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Loodud lood<\/strong> libisevad sageli rekursiivsetesse silmustesse, ebaloogilistesse keerdk\u00e4ikudesse v\u00f5i poeetilise jama sisse.
        <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Need v\u00e4ljundid tunduvad v\u00f5\u00f5rad \u2013 ja ometi k\u00f5hedusttekitavalt intiimsed. Need peegeldavad meid, filtreerituna l\u00e4bi mitteinimliku tunnetuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Asi pole ainult selles, mida masin n\u00e4eb, vaid ka selles, kuidas ta seda n\u00e4eb. valesti aru saab<\/em> meid. Ja nendes v\u00e4\u00e4rt\u00f5lgendustes s\u00fcnnib midagi uut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Filosoofilised lained<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        R\u00e4ni hallutsinatsioonid sunnivad meid esitama s\u00fcgavaid k\u00fcsimusi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Kas masinad saavad olla loomingulised ilma arusaamiseta?
          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Kas kujutlusv\u00f5ime on lihtsalt piisavalt keerukas ennustus?
          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Kui masinad unes n\u00e4evad, kas nad siis ka? usun<\/em>?
          <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Ja ehk k\u00f5ige kummalisem: kui seadmed suudavad nii veenvalt genereerida kujuteldavaid reaalsusi... kuidas me saame usaldada meie oma<\/em>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Oleme sisenenud ajastusse, kus simuleeritud ja reaalse piir h\u00e4gustub \u2013 mitte ainult kavatsuse, vaid ka ... \u00f5nnetus<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Kui hallutsinatsioonidest saavad t\u00f6\u00f6riistad<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          K\u00f5ik hallutsinatsioonid ei ole esteetilised ega poeetilised. M\u00f5nel on praktiline kasutus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • Loominguline inspiratsioon<\/strong>Kirjanikud ja disainerid kasutavad tehisintellekti hallutsinatsioone uudsete ideede s\u00fctitamiseks.
            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Vea tuvastamine<\/strong>K\u00fcberturvalisuses saab hallutsinatsioonistsenaariume kasutada n\u00e4htamatute ohtude ennetamiseks.
            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • S\u00fcnteetilised andmed<\/strong>Tehisintellekti loodud n\u00e4ited aitavad teisi s\u00fcsteeme privaatsust kahjustamata treenida.
            <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            Iroonilisel kombel, ebat\u00e4psus<\/em> muutub iseloomulikuks tunnuseks. Hallutsinatsioonidest saab leiutamise k\u00fctus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Kokkuv\u00f5te: Unistusmasin<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Fraas r\u00e4ni hallutsinatsioon<\/em> K\u00f5lab nagu ulme \u2013 aga see on juba siin. Meie seadmed, mis kunagi ehitati ainult loogika ja arvutamise jaoks, simuleerivad n\u00fc\u00fcd inimm\u00f5istuse ettearvamatut loovust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Nad remiksivad, t\u00f5lgendavad \u00fcmber ja kujutlevad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Ja kuigi nad ei maga, n\u00e4evad nad und \u2013 pikslite, mustrite, t\u00f5en\u00e4osuste kaudu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Edasi liikudes ei pruugi tegelik v\u00e4ljakutse olla meiega sarnaselt m\u00f5tlevate masinate ehitamine. See v\u00f5ib olla t\u00f5lgendamise \u00f5ppimine. mida nad meist unistavad<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Once, machines were tools\u2014logical, predictable, and bound by input. But in the age of generative AI and neural networks, they\u2019ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":67,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66\/revisions\/68"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66"}],"curies":[{"name":"t\u00f6\u00f6leht","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}