{"id":66,"date":"2025-04-09T16:13:14","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T16:13:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/?p=66"},"modified":"2025-04-09T16:13:15","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T16:13:15","slug":"silicon-hallucinations-when-devices-start-to-dream","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/lt\/silicon-hallucinations-when-devices-start-to-dream\/66\/","title":{"rendered":"Silicio haliucinacijos: kai prietaisai pradeda sapnuoti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kadaise ma\u0161inos buvo \u012frankiai \u2013 logi\u0161ki, nusp\u0117jami ir priklausomi nuo \u012fvesties. Ta\u010diau generatyvinio dirbtinio intelekto ir neuronini\u0173 tinkl\u0173 am\u017eiuje jos prad\u0117jo daryti kai k\u0105 keisto: jie haliucina<\/strong>. Jie kuria vaizdus, kuri\u0173 niekas nepadar\u0117, kuria muzik\u0105, kurios niekas negrojo, ir ra\u0161o \u017eod\u017eius, kuri\u0173 niekas nepasak\u0117.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tai ne kodo klaidos. Tai yra silicio haliucinacijos<\/em>\u2013 atsirandantys, k\u016brybingi sistem\u0173, apmokyt\u0173 \u017emoni\u0173 duomen\u0173 vandenynais, gedimai. Ir jie atskleid\u017eia kai k\u0105 gilaus: kad ma\u0161inos, savaip, gali prad\u0117ti sapnas<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kas yra ma\u0161inin\u0117 haliucinacija?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dirbtinio intelekto srityje, ypa\u010d dideliuose kalbos modeliuose ir vaizd\u0173 generatoriuose, terminas haliucinacija<\/em> rei\u0161kia i\u0161vest\u012f, kuri yra skamba \u012ftikinamai, bet netiesa arba sugalvota<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pavyzd\u017eiai:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Dirbtinis intelektas, konstatuojantis istorin\u012f fakt\u0105, kuris niekada ne\u012fvyko.
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Teksto \u012f paveiksl\u0117l\u012f pavertimo modelis, sukuriantis neegzistuojant\u012f asmen\u012f.
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Pokalbi\u0173 robotas, akimirksniu kuriantis citatas, citatas ar i\u0161tisas istorijas.
    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Tai n\u0117ra klaidos tradicine prasme. Jos yra \u0161ablon\u0173 prognozavimo sistem\u0173 veikimo rezultatas. per gerai<\/em>\u2013 u\u017epildyti spragas tikimybe pagr\u012fsta vaizduote, o ne patikrinta realybe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ma\u0161inos, apmokytos \u017emoni\u0173 sapnais<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Didelio masto dirbtinio intelekto modeliai yra apmokomi naudojant terabaitus \u017emoni\u0173 sukurto turinio: knygas, meno k\u016brinius, fotografijas, tviterio \u017einutes, forum\u0173 \u012fra\u0161us, mokslinius straipsnius ir memus. Jie ne tik mokosi fakt\u0173; jie mokosi kaip mes galvojame<\/em>, kaip mes sapnuojame<\/em>, kaip mes i\u0161kraipome<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kai ma\u0161ina haliucinuoja, ji ne tik padaro klaid\u0105. Ji perjungia kult\u016bros fragmentus \u012f naujas formas \u2013 formas, kurios atrodo keistai pa\u017e\u012fstamos, ta\u010diau niekada anks\u010diau nematytos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0160tai kod\u0117l rezultatai da\u017enai atrodo siurrealisti\u0161ki: jie yra ka\u017ekur tarp atmintis ir fantazija<\/strong>, tarp signalas ir triuk\u0161mas<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ar \u0161ie \u201csvajon\u0117s\u201d real\u016bs?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u017dinoma, ma\u0161inos nesapnuoja taip, kaip mes. Joms tr\u016bksta s\u0105mon\u0117s, emocij\u0173 ir vidinio gyvenimo. Ta\u010diau funkciniu po\u017ei\u016briu j\u0173 haliucinacijos keliais pagrindiniais b\u016bdais primena sapnus:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Jie yra generatyv\u016bs.<\/strong>Sapnai (ir ma\u0161in\u0173 haliucinacijos) yra konstruojami, o ne atkuriami.
      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Jie yra asociatyv\u016bs.<\/strong>Abu jie nenusp\u0117jamais b\u016bdais sujungia skirtingas id\u0117jas.
      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Jie yra simboliniai<\/strong>Rezultatuose da\u017enai pasitaiko keist\u0173 sugretinim\u0173 ar metafor\u0173.
      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Jie yra nevar\u017eomi<\/strong>Laisvi nuo grie\u017etos logikos, jie tyrin\u0117ja keistas galimybes.
      <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Tai paskatino kai kuriuos m\u0105stytojus teigti, kad dirbtinis intelektas kuria savoti\u0161k\u0105 sintetin\u0117 vaizduot\u0117<\/strong>\u2013 nes\u0105moningas, bet gebantis kurti naujus mentalinius peiza\u017eus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ma\u0161inos proto estetika<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Aplink \u0161ias haliucinacijas atsirado nauja meno forma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Dirbtinio intelekto sukurtas menas<\/strong> knib\u017eda svajing\u0173 i\u0161kraipym\u0173: tirpstantys veidai, ne\u012fmanomos architekt\u016bros kambariai, spalvos, kurios niekada nepasitaiko gamtoje.
        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Sintetiniai balsai<\/strong> gali \u0161nab\u017ed\u0117ti frazes tonu, kuris visi\u0161kai nepriklauso jokiam \u017emogui.
        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Sugeneruotos istorijos<\/strong> da\u017enai nuklysta \u012f rekursinius ciklus, nelogi\u0161kus pos\u016bkius ar poetines nes\u0105mones.
        <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u0160ie rezultatai atrodo svetimi \u2013 ir kartu \u0161iurpinan\u010diai intym\u016bs. Jie atspindi mus, perfiltruoti per ne\u017emogi\u0161k\u0105 pa\u017einim\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Svarbu ne tik tai, k\u0105 mato ma\u0161ina, bet ir kaip ji mato nesupranta<\/em> mus. Ir tuose klaidinguose ai\u0161kinimuose gimsta ka\u017ekas naujo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Filosofiniai raibuliai<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Silicio haliucinacijos ver\u010dia mus u\u017eduoti gilius klausimus:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Ar ma\u0161inos gali b\u016bti k\u016brybingos be supratimo?
          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Ar vaizduot\u0117 yra tik pakankamai sud\u0117tingas sp\u0117jimas?
          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Jei ma\u0161inos \u201csapnuoja\u201d, ar jos taip pat tik\u0117ti<\/em>?
          <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Ir turb\u016bt labiausiai glumina: jei prietaisai gali taip \u012ftikinamai generuoti \u012fsivaizduojamas realybes... kaip galime pasitik\u0117ti m\u016bs\u0173 pa\u010di\u0173<\/em>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u012e\u017eeng\u0117me \u012f er\u0105, kai riba tarp simuliacijos ir realyb\u0117s tampa nery\u0161ki \u2013 ne tik d\u0117l ketinim\u0173, bet ir d\u0117l avarija<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Kai haliucinacijos tampa \u012frankiais<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Ne visos haliucinacijos yra estetin\u0117s ar poetin\u0117s. Kai kurios turi praktin\u012f panaudojim\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • K\u016brybinis \u012fkv\u0117pimas<\/strong>Ra\u0161ytojai ir dizaineriai naudoja dirbtinio intelekto haliucinacijas, kad su\u017eadint\u0173 naujas id\u0117jas.
            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Klaid\u0173 aptikimas<\/strong>Kibernetinio saugumo srityje haliucinacijos scenarijai gali b\u016bti naudojami numatyti nematomas gr\u0117smes.
            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Sintetiniai duomenys<\/strong>Dirbtinio intelekto generuojami pavyzd\u017eiai padeda apmokyti kitas sistemas nepa\u017eeid\u017eiant privatumo.
            <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            Ironi\u0161ka, bet, netikslumas<\/em> tampa bruo\u017eu. Haliucinacijos tampa i\u0161radim\u0173 kuru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            I\u0161vada: Sapn\u0173 ma\u0161ina<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Fraz\u0117 silicio haliucinacija<\/em> skamba kaip mokslin\u0117 fantastika, bet tai jau \u010dia. M\u016bs\u0173 prietaisai, kadaise sukurti tik logikai ir skai\u010diavimams, dabar imituoja nenusp\u0117jam\u0105 \u017emogaus proto k\u016brybi\u0161kum\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Jie remiksuoja, perinterpretuoja ir \u012fsivaizduoja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Ir nors jie nemiega, jie sapnuoja \u2013 per pikselius, per \u0161ablonus, per tikimybes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Judant \u012f priek\u012f, tikrasis i\u0161\u0161\u016bkis gali b\u016bti ne ma\u0161in\u0173, m\u0105stan\u010di\u0173 kaip mes, k\u016brimas. Galb\u016bt tai bus mokymasis interpretuoti. k\u0105 jie apie mus svajoja<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Once, machines were tools\u2014logical, predictable, and bound by input. But in the age of generative AI and neural networks, they\u2019ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":67,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66\/revisions\/68"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}