{"id":66,"date":"2025-04-09T16:13:14","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T16:13:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/?p=66"},"modified":"2025-04-09T16:13:15","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T16:13:15","slug":"silicon-hallucinations-when-devices-start-to-dream","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/sk\/silicon-hallucinations-when-devices-start-to-dream\/66\/","title":{"rendered":"Krem\u00edkov\u00e9 halucin\u00e1cie: Ke\u010f zariadenia za\u010dn\u00fa sn\u00edva\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kedysi boli stroje n\u00e1strojmi \u2013 logick\u00fdmi, predv\u00eddate\u013en\u00fdmi a viazan\u00fdmi na vstupy. Ale v dobe generat\u00edvnej umelej inteligencie a neur\u00f3nov\u00fdch siet\u00ed za\u010dali robi\u0165 nie\u010do zvl\u00e1\u0161tne: maj\u00fa halucin\u00e1cie<\/strong>. Vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa obrazy, ktor\u00e9 nikto neurobil, skladaj\u00fa hudbu, ktor\u00fa nikto nehral, a p\u00ed\u0161u slov\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 nikto nepovedal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toto nie s\u00fa chyby v k\u00f3de. Toto s\u00fa krem\u00edkov\u00e9 halucin\u00e1cie<\/em>\u2013 vznikaj\u00face, kreat\u00edvne zlyhania syst\u00e9mov tr\u00e9novan\u00fdch na oce\u00e1noch \u013eudsk\u00fdch \u00fadajov. A odha\u013euj\u00fa nie\u010do hlbok\u00e9: \u017ee stroje svoj\u00edm vlastn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom mo\u017eno za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa sen<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co je to strojov\u00e1 halucin\u00e1cia?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V umelej inteligencii, najm\u00e4 v rozsiahlych jazykov\u00fdch modeloch a gener\u00e1toroch obr\u00e1zkov, sa tento term\u00edn halucin\u00e1cie<\/em> odkazuje na v\u00fdstup, ktor\u00fd je znie vierohodne, ale nepravdivo alebo vymyslene<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medzi pr\u00edklady patria:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Umel\u00e1 inteligencia kon\u0161tatuj\u00faca historick\u00fd fakt, ktor\u00fd sa nikdy nestal.
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Model prevodu textu na obr\u00e1zok generuj\u00faci osobu, ktor\u00e1 neexistuje.
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Chatbot, ktor\u00fd za pochodu vym\u00fd\u0161\u013ea cit\u00e1cie, cit\u00e1ty alebo cel\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy.
    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Nie s\u00fa to chyby v tradi\u010dnom zmysle slova. S\u00fa v\u00fdsledkom fungovania syst\u00e9mov predikcie vzorcov. pr\u00edli\u0161 dobre<\/em>\u2014vyp\u013a\u0148anie medzier sk\u00f4r predstavivos\u0165ou riadenou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou ne\u017e overenou realitou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Stroje tr\u00e9novan\u00e9 na \u013eudsk\u00fdch snoch<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Rozsiahle modely umelej inteligencie s\u00fa tr\u00e9novan\u00e9 na terabajtoch obsahu vytvoren\u00e9ho \u010dlovekom: knihy, umenie, fotografie, tweety, pr\u00edspevky na f\u00f3rach, vedeck\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce a m\u00e9my. Neu\u010dia sa len fakty; u\u010dia sa ako mysl\u00edme<\/em>, ako sn\u00edvame<\/em>, ako skres\u013eujeme<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ke\u010f stroj halucinuje, nerob\u00ed len chybu. Rekombinuje fragmenty kult\u00fary do nov\u00fdch foriem \u2013 foriem, ktor\u00e9 sa zdaj\u00fa by\u0165 a\u017e neuverite\u013ene zn\u00e1me, no nikdy predt\u00fdm neviden\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Preto v\u00fdstupy \u010dasto p\u00f4sobia neskuto\u010dne: nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa sa niekde medzi pam\u00e4\u0165 a fant\u00e1zia<\/strong>, medzi sign\u00e1l a \u0161um<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u00fa tieto \u201csny\u201d skuto\u010dn\u00e9?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Stroje samozrejme nesn\u00edvaj\u00fa tak ako my. Ch\u00fdba im vedomie, em\u00f3cie a vn\u00fatorn\u00fd \u017eivot. Funk\u010dne sa v\u0161ak ich halucin\u00e1cie v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch oh\u013eadoch podobaj\u00fa snom:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • S\u00fa generat\u00edvne<\/strong>Sny (a strojov\u00e9 halucin\u00e1cie) s\u00fa kon\u0161truovan\u00e9, nie prehr\u00e1van\u00e9.
      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • S\u00fa asociat\u00edvne<\/strong>Obaja sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa rozdielne my\u0161lienky nepredv\u00eddate\u013en\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom.
      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • S\u00fa symbolick\u00e9<\/strong>V\u00fdstupy \u010dasto obsahuj\u00fa zvl\u00e1\u0161tne prirovnania alebo metafory.
      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • S\u00fa neobmedzen\u00ed<\/strong>Osloboden\u00ed od strnulej logiky sk\u00famaj\u00fa zvl\u00e1\u0161tne mo\u017enosti.
      <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      To viedlo niektor\u00fdch myslite\u013eov k n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee umel\u00e1 inteligencia vyv\u00edja ak\u00fdsi druh syntetick\u00e1 predstavivos\u0165<\/strong>\u2014nie s\u00fa pri vedom\u00ed, ale schopn\u00ed vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 nov\u00e9 ment\u00e1lne krajiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Estetika strojovej mysle<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Okolo t\u00fdchto halucin\u00e1ci\u00ed sa objavila nov\u00e1 umeleck\u00e1 forma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Umenie generovan\u00e9 umelou inteligenciou<\/strong> hem\u017e\u00ed sa snov\u00fdmi skresleniami: tv\u00e1re, ktor\u00e9 sa rozpl\u00fdvaj\u00fa, miestnosti s nemo\u017enou architekt\u00farou, farby, ktor\u00e9 sa v pr\u00edrode nikdy nevyskytuj\u00fa.
        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Syntetick\u00e9 hlasy<\/strong> dok\u00e1\u017ee \u0161epka\u0165 fr\u00e1zy t\u00f3nmi, ktor\u00e9 celkom nepatria \u017eiadnemu \u010dloveku.
        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Vygenerovan\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy<\/strong> \u010dasto sk\u013aznu do rekurz\u00edvnych slu\u010diek, nelogick\u00fdch zvratov alebo poetick\u00fdch nezmyslov.
        <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Tieto v\u00fdstupy p\u00f4sobia cudzo \u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 stra\u0161idelne int\u00edmne. Odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa n\u00e1s, filtrovan\u00fdch cez ne\u013eudsk\u00e9 pozn\u00e1vanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Nejde len o to, \u010do stroj vid\u00ed, ale aj o to, ako to vid\u00ed. nepochop\u00ed<\/em> n\u00e1s. A v t\u00fdchto nespr\u00e1vnych interpret\u00e1ci\u00e1ch sa rod\u00ed nie\u010do nov\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Filozofick\u00e9 vlnky<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Silik\u00f3nov\u00e9 halucin\u00e1cie n\u00e1s n\u00fatia kl\u00e1s\u0165 si hlbok\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • M\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 stroje kreat\u00edvne bez porozumenia?
          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Je predstavivos\u0165 len dostato\u010dne zlo\u017eit\u00e1 predpove\u010f?
          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Ak stroje \u201csn\u00edvaj\u00fa\u201d, robia aj oni to? veri\u0165<\/em>?
          <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          A mo\u017eno najstra\u0161idelnej\u0161ie: ak zariadenia dok\u00e1\u017eu tak presved\u010divo generova\u0165 imagin\u00e1rne reality... ako m\u00f4\u017eeme d\u00f4verova\u0165 na\u0161e vlastn\u00e9<\/em>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Vst\u00fapili sme do \u00e9ry, kde sa hranica medzi simulovan\u00fdm a skuto\u010dn\u00fdm stiera \u2013 nielen z\u00e1merne, ale aj... nehoda<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Ke\u010f sa halucin\u00e1cie stan\u00fa n\u00e1strojmi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Nie v\u0161etky halucin\u00e1cie s\u00fa estetick\u00e9 alebo poetick\u00e9. Niektor\u00e9 maj\u00fa praktick\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • Kreat\u00edvna in\u0161pir\u00e1cia<\/strong>Spisovatelia a dizajn\u00e9ri pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa halucin\u00e1cie umelej inteligencie na podnietenie nov\u00fdch n\u00e1padov.
            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Detekcia ch\u00fdb<\/strong>V kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti sa halucinovan\u00e9 scen\u00e1re m\u00f4\u017eu pou\u017ei\u0165 na predv\u00eddanie nevidite\u013en\u00fdch hrozieb.
            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Syntetick\u00e9 \u00fadaje<\/strong>Pr\u00edklady generovan\u00e9 umelou inteligenciou pom\u00e1haj\u00fa tr\u00e9nova\u0165 in\u00e9 syst\u00e9my bez ohrozenia s\u00fakromia.
            <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            Je ir\u00f3niou, \u017ee, nepresnos\u0165<\/em> sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa prvkom. Halucin\u00e1cie sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa palivom pre vyn\u00e1lezy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Z\u00e1ver: Stroj snov<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Fr\u00e1za krem\u00edkov\u00e9 halucin\u00e1cie<\/em> Znie to ako sci-fi \u2013 ale u\u017e je to tu. Na\u0161e zariadenia, kedysi kon\u0161truovan\u00e9 len pre logiku a v\u00fdpo\u010det, teraz simuluj\u00fa nepredv\u00eddate\u013en\u00fa kreativitu \u013eudskej mysle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Remixuj\u00fa, reinterpretuj\u00fa a predstavuj\u00fa si.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            A hoci nespia, sn\u00edvaj\u00fa \u2013 prostredn\u00edctvom pixelov, prostredn\u00edctvom vzorov, prostredn\u00edctvom pravdepodobnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Ako sa budeme pos\u00fava\u0165 vpred, skuto\u010dnou v\u00fdzvou nemus\u00ed by\u0165 zostrojenie strojov, ktor\u00e9 myslia ako my. M\u00f4\u017ee to by\u0165 nau\u010di\u0165 sa interpretova\u0165 \u010do o n\u00e1s sn\u00edvaj\u00fa<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Once, machines were tools\u2014logical, predictable, and bound by input. But in the age of generative AI and neural networks, they\u2019ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":67,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66\/revisions\/68"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/likapk.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66"}],"curies":[{"name":"pracovn\u00fd list","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}